21,646 research outputs found
Nueva York como marca promocionada por las series de televisiĂłn
Desde hace varias dĂ©cadas, el cine ha servido como elemento indispensable en la comunicaciĂłn turĂstica de muchos paĂses. Con el inicio del siglo XXI, la ficciĂłn televisiva norteamericana comienza una nueva edad dorada que contribuye a ampliar el concepto del âturismo inducido por el cineâ. Las series de televisiĂłn ambientadas en Nueva York proyectan una imagen de la ciudad que ha sido utilizada para su promociĂłn turĂstica internacional
Ring Resonators with Sagnac Loops for Photonic Processing in DWDM Backbone Networks
In this paper, optical configurations based on ring resonators (RR) with an internal Sagnac (SG) loop in the feedback path, are analyzed in terms of their amplitude response and dispersive properties for filtering and chromatic dispersion managing in digital transmission systems over amplified single- mode fiber (SMF) spans in DWDM backbone networks. Design issues for the architecture as regards quadratic dispersion and magnitude distortion are provided. The RR+SG compound filter provides frequency tunability of the amplitude and dispersion peaks by adjusting a coupling coefficient of an optical coupler, with no need for using integrated thermo-optic nor current- injection based phase shifters. The configuration can be employed as an additional structure for a general RR-based design and synthesis architecture, allowing bandwidth increase of dispersion compensators and flexibility. The performance of a compound filter consisting of a two RR in series stage and a RR+SG filter are reported as a more compact and effective solution for existing multi-channel SMF backbone links operating at high bit rates. Design guidelines of an integrated ring resonator based on polymer technology for showing feasibility of the proposal is reported.This work was partially supported by Spanish CICYT (TEC2006-13273-C03-03-MIC), European project NoE
EPhoton/One+, CAM (FACTOTEM-CM:S-0505/ESP/000417), FENIS-CCG06-UC3MITIC-0619.Publicad
Minimal formulation of the linear spatial analysis of capillary jets: Validity of the two-mode approach
A rigorous and complete formulation of the linear evolution of harmonically stimulated
capillary jets should include infinitely many spatial modes to account for arbitrary exit
conditions [J. Guerrero et al., J. Fluid Mech. 702, 354 (2012)]. However, it is not rare to
find works in which only the downstream capillary dominant mode, the sole unstable one,
is retained, with amplitude determined by the jet deformation at the exit. This procedure
constitutes an oversimplification, unable to handle a flow rate perturbation without jet
deformation at the exit (the most usual conditions). In spite of its decaying behavior, the
other capillary mode (subdominant) must be included in what can be called a âminimal
linear formulation.â Deformation and mean axial velocity amplitudes at the jet exit are the
two relevant parameters to simultaneously find the amplitudes of both capillary modes.
Only once these amplitudes are found, the calculation of the breakup length may be
eventually simplified by disregarding the subdominant mode. Simple recipes are provided
for predicting the breakup length, which are checked against our own numerical simulations.
The agreement is better than in previous attempts in the literature. Besides, the limits of
validity of the linear formulation are explored in terms of the exit velocity amplitude, the
wave number, the Weber number, and the Ohnesorge number. Including the subdominant
mode extends the range of amplitudes for which the linear model gives accurate predictions,
the criterion for keeping this mode being that the breakup time must be shorter than a
given formula. It has been generally assumed that the shortest intact length happens for the
stimulation frequency with the highest growth rate. However, we show that this correlation
is not strict because the amplitude of the dominant mode has a role in the breakup process
and it depends on the stimulation frequency.Ministerio de EconomĂa, Industria y Competitividad, Spain, under Contract No. FIS2014-25161Junta de AndalucĂa under Contract No. P11-FQM-791
Physics of quantum light emitters in disordered photonic nanostructures
Nanophotonics focuses on the control of light and the interaction with matter
by the aid of intricate nanostructures. Typically, a photonic nanostructure is
carefully designed for a specific application and any imperfections may reduce
its performance, i.e., a thorough investigation of the role of unavoidable
fabrication imperfections is essential for any application. However, another
approach to nanophotonic applications exists where fabrication disorder is used
to induce functionalities by enhancing light-matter interaction. Disorder leads
to multiple scattering of light, which is the realm of statistical optics where
light propagation requires a statistical description. We review here the recent
progress on disordered photonic nanostructures and the potential implications
for quantum photonics devices.Comment: Review accepted for publication in Annalen der Physi
Radio-frequency ring resonators for self-referencing fiber-optic intensity sensors
A theoretical and experimental study of radiofrequency ring resonators (RR) for referencing and improving the sensitivity of fiber-optic intensity sensors (FOS) is
reported. The separation between lead and transducer losses in the FOS is solved by converting the light intensity fluctuations to be measured into RR losses that produce
high amplitude variations in the proximity of the RR resonance frequencies. Two different self-referencing techniques are developed. Via the definition of the measurement parameter RM , sensor linearity and sensitivity are analyzed. A calibration
using an optical attenuator is reported to validate the model.Publicad
Past observable dynamics of a continuously monitored qubit
Monitoring a quantum observable continuously in time produces a stochastic
measurement record that noisily tracks the observable. For a classical process
such noise may be reduced to recover an average signal by minimizing the mean
squared error between the noisy record and a smooth dynamical estimate. We show
that for a monitored qubit this usual procedure returns unusual results. While
the record seems centered on the expectation value of the observable during
causal generation, examining the collected past record reveals that it better
approximates a moving-mean Gaussian stochastic process centered at a distinct
(smoothed) observable estimate. We show that this shifted mean converges to the
real part of a generalized weak value in the time-continuous limit without
additional postselection. We verify that this smoothed estimate minimizes the
mean squared error even for individual measurement realizations. We go on to
show that if a second observable is weakly monitored concurrently, then that
second record is consistent with the smoothed estimate of the second observable
based solely on the information contained in the first observable record.
Moreover, we show that such a smoothed estimate made from incomplete
information can still outperform estimates made using full knowledge of the
causal quantum state.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
On curves with one place at infinity
Let be a plane curve. We give a procedure based on Abhyankar's
approximate roots to detect if it has a single place at infinity, and if so
construct its associated -sequence, and consequently its value
semigroup. Also for fixed genus (equivalently Frobenius number) we construct
all -sequences generating numerical semigroups with this given genus.
For a -sequence we present a procedure to construct all curves having
this associated sequence.
We also study the embeddings of such curves in the plane. In particular, we
prove that polynomial curves might not have a unique embedding.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figure
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